Every February here in Colombo Sri Lanka the
main event would be the Navam Perahara. Navam meaning February and Perahara
meaning Parade. Not only it is the Biggest event in Colombo but also it is the only
Sri Lankan Cultural Parade seen in Colombo. Like how Kandy has the annual
Dalada Perahara , Kataragama has its annual Festival, Sri Pada has the climbing
season, Jaffna has the hindu festival season, Anuradhapura has Poson season and
so on. But Colombo didn’t have any such cultural event. So in the 1960s with
the patronage of the Chief Priest of Gangarama Temple, the Navam Perahara was
initiated.
Why February ? it was on a Navam Poya –
February full moon day, was the first time Lord Buddha introduced Sariyuth &
Mugalan Maha Rahath theros as his chief disciples. As a tribute to the triple gem – Trivida Ratna Upahara, this Navam
Perahara was started in February.
At the beginning the Parade didn’t consist of
the Elephants, which is a very famous part these days in the parade. So the
parade had bullock cart floats of various Buddhist related topics.
After its inception it continued for sometime
but was then halted when the chief priest of the temple fell ill. Again in
1979, a minister named R. Premadasa [who became the President of Sri Lanka in
the 1980s ] in the lead along with many Buddhist devotees and the temple’s
dayaka uapsakas [parish members] insisted that we restart this parade. And so
in a very short duration, like a month, everything was organized and arranged
to start this tradition once again in Colombo. From that day until today
[except for the one time in 1995 when Colombo Central bank was attacked by
Terrorists] the Navam Perahara has been the Jewel of all Colombo events.
This is the biggest parade in Colombo
consisting of more than 2000 participants. About 40 elephants take part. The
parade consists of various cultural, traditional dances found all over Sri
Lanka – Uadarata [Kandyan], Pahatharata [Low country dances], Sabaragamu dances
and many more. Various flags including Buddhist flags, flags of different
provinces of the country, traditional flags and other different cultural
presentations can also be seen.
Perahara is lead by the Kasa or the striking of
whips. Traditionally, it is used to announce the parade is commencing. Then in
the old days it is the fire lanterns & fire light dancers. But in this
parade the formation is a bit altered as the sole purpose of that dance is to
light the way in the old days, but now it is mainly aesthetic and due to
certain inconveniences the fire dancers comes late in the parade. The official
beginning of the main parade starts with the arrival of the “Peramune Rala”. He
is the official in-charge of the parade. He comes wearing traditional clothing
riding a tusker. Then comes the “Gajanayaka” or the Official in-charge of the
Elephants of the parade. Then various dancers, drums and other cultural
performances follow. OH ! not forgetting the young and old elephants in their
extravagant outfits and some even dancing to the tune.!
Of course there are many unique characteristics
found in this Perahara which you will not find in any other parade seen in Sri
Lanka. Like usually in a traditional Buddhist Perahara the Karanduwa or the
Sacred Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha is being carried in the parade as the last
event, but here it is arriving in the middle of the parade. Also what’s special
about the Navam Perahara is that it truly displays the real essence of Colombo
and also the country as a whole. True it’s a Buddhist , Singhalese country but
it is also a multi cultural, multi religious nation where all races, religions
and cultures exist in harmony. The Navam Parahara takes that extra step to portray
this mixture of differences and how beautiful it can be when they all work
together. Hence you will find a Muslim Dance and a Mayura [peacock] dance which
is a sacred dance usually presented for the sake of God Kataragama a Hindu God
presented by the Tamil community.
Some of the traditional dancers that taking
part in this parade comes from the original families of different dance
traditions. And for them dancing at a parade like this is a true honour. They
do this with much pride, you will definitely notice it when watching the parade.
Also this parade is used as a showcase of Sri Lankan
Culture. It even includes playing of
“Dandubera”. It’s a type of drum, but not even a musical instrument! It is in
fact a bamboo drum made by children for play but is an amusing addition to this
parade.
The route of the Perahara is starting from the
Ramanayake Mawatha to the Gangarama Temple through James Peris Mawatha, Navam
Mawatha, Duplication Road behind Cinnamon Grand Hotel, Perahara Mawatha and
back to the Temple.
It starts at 7pm, but usually people gather
much sooner to pick a good spot to sit and watch the parade. And most of the
time traffic is also present hours closing up to the parade and some roads also
blocked to make way to the procession.
Anyone can come and watch this. It’s completely
FREE. If you want to reserve seats you can purchase them for a donation of
30USD. This can be done at the Temple Office. Usually this is for foreigners.
And for Locals, seats are reserved for main Dayaka Upasakas [parish members]
who has made donations for this Parade to happen. But don’t worry there are
plenty of places on the streets where the parade will be passing and you can
watch without much hassle.
The Navam Perahara will take place as two
Peraharas [both same] on the 2nd & 3rd of February
2015.
A massive Tourist Attraction to Colombo and
honestly I can easily understand why.
visit the Gangarama Temple Website for more details
more Pictures of the Navam Perahara 2013 visit Savaary Sri Lanka Facebook Page
Top Banner courtesy of Gangaramaya Temple Website. All Other Pictures & Videos are property of Savaary Sri Lanka.
visit the Gangarama Temple Website for more details
more Pictures of the Navam Perahara 2013 visit Savaary Sri Lanka Facebook Page
Top Banner courtesy of Gangaramaya Temple Website. All Other Pictures & Videos are property of Savaary Sri Lanka.